It doesn’t and shouldn’t based on the findings of a 2015 UK study on sexuality among older adults.
Sexual activity among seniors is often underestimated and overlooked by society and medical professionals. There are biases that associate sex with youth and fertility, leading to the neglect of the sexual lives of older individuals. However, research indicates that sexuality remains important for people of all ages and has various physical, emotional, and relational benefits.
The data from the UK study revealed that while there is a decline in sexual activity with age, it does not disappear entirely. Among men aged 70-79, 59% reported having had sex in the past year, with 19% engaging in intercourse at least twice a month and 18% masturbating with similar frequency. The numbers dropped to 39%, 6%, and 5%, respectively, for men above the age of 80. The reasons behind these declines include societal taboos, fear of disease, medications or interventions affecting sexual function, disfigurement, and the natural effects of aging.
For women aged 70-79, 39% reported having had sex in the past year, with 6% engaging in intercourse at least twice a month and 5% masturbating with similar frequency. Among women above the age of 80, these numbers dropped to 10%, 4.5%, and 1%, respectively. Factors affecting women’s sexual activity mirrored those of men, along with the unfortunate reality that many heterosexual women become widowed as their older male partners pass away.
The differences in sexual activity between men and women can also be attributed to lower levels of testosterone in women. Additionally, women tend to prioritize intimacy over performance, which may explain their lower frequency of masturbation. It is important to note that intimacy can be experienced without engaging in intercourse or masturbation.
How can healthcare professionals help older adults with their sexuality?
Healthcare professionals can help older adults with their sexuality by being more proactive in asking about it. Clinicians rarely ask about sexuality and this failing can be harmful. By being more open and willing to discuss sexuality with their older patients, healthcare professionals can help to address some of the biases and taboos surrounding this topic and improve the quality of life for their patients.
In conclusion, older adults continue to engage in sexual activity, although at lower frequencies compared to younger individuals. Recognizing and addressing the sexual needs and concerns of older patients is crucial for their overall quality of life.
Source:
Gianotten, W. L. (2023, May 18). No Expiration Date for Sex! Medscape Family Medicine. WebMD LLC